Ulota phyllantha

Revised name: Plenogemma phyllantha

English name: Frizzled pincushion

A distinctive acrocarpous moss that forms small, pale olive-green cushions. This species is instantly recognised by the straight leaves that curl up when dry and the clusters of brown gemmae at the tip of those leaves.

In Scotland, Ulota phyllantha is especially widespread  in coastal and lowland regions where it is found on sallow, willow, ash, elder, hazel and sycamore, and rocks and walls. BBS distribution map

Look out for Frullania dilitata, Metzgeria fruticulosa, Orthotrichum affine and Ulota bruchii nearby.

Confusion species: Orthotrichum lyellii

Ulota phyllantha on a roadside elder at Altries near Maryculter (VC91)